A teeth cleaning twig or datun is a tool made from a twig from a tree. It can help to prevent tooth decay and gum disease.
Video Teeth cleaning twig
History
Chew sticks are twigs or roots of certain plants that are chewed until one end is frayed. This end used to brush against the teeth, while the other end can be used as a toothpick. Most commonly plants are used that have a high content of tannins (astringent and antibacterial) or other compounds that benefit the health of gums and teeth. The earliest chew sticks have been dated to Babylonia in 3500 BC and an Egyptian tomb from 3000 BC; they are mentioned in Chinese records dating from 1600 BC and in the Tipitaka, the Buddhist Canon, purported to be giving account of events which took place in the north-western India around the 5th century BC.
In Africa, chew sticks are made from the tree Salvadora persica, also known as the "toothbrush tree".
In Islam, this tree is traditionally used to create a chew stick called miswak, as frequently advocated for in the hadith (written traditions relating to the life of Muhammad).
Traditional Sikhs still use datun today as it is written in their scriptures:
???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ? (??)
("Dear/beloved, natural twig brush everyday and pains you shall never get. (23)")
Maps Teeth cleaning twig
Twigs used
Teeth cleaning twigs can be obtained from a variety of tree species. Although many trees are used in the production of teeth cleaning twigs, some trees are better suited to clean and protect the teeth, due to the chemical composition of the plant parts. The tree species are:
United Kingdom, Europe and United States
Australia
- Mango
- Mangosteen
India
- Pilu (Salvadora persica), neem, kicker, peepal tree, the Indian plum or ber fruit tree, the Java plum or jamun tree, the gum arabic tree, safed babul, apamarga, bael tree, dhak, madar ak, kamer, karanj, vijayasar, arjun, gular, bargad, mulhatti, tejovati, mango.
Carrying
Many companies produce special cases for carrying, storing and protecting chew sticks, known popularly as "miswak holders".
Advantages and disadvantages
When compared to toothbrushes, teeth cleaning twigs have several advantages:
- More ecological in its life-cycle
- Lower cost (0-16% of the cost of a toothbrush)
- Independence from external supplier if made at home from privately owned trees
- Low maintenance, with some twigs need moistening with water if they become dry, to ensure the end is soft. The end may be cut afresh to ensure hygiene, and should not be stored near a sink. The twig is replaced every few weeks to maintain proper hygiene.
- No need for toothpaste
On the other hand, different species of trees have various levels of hardness just as synthetic toothbrushes would, so careful selection of the right hardness is required before use. Excessive scrubbing too can also bring the risk of gum damage.
See also
- Ayurveda
- Babool (brand) of tooth paste in India, made from babool tree
- Miswak
References
Source of article : Wikipedia